Navy: Pipelines and Shipping
The question
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to clause 24 of the Strategic Defence Review, published on 2 June 2025, what steps he is taking to support the Royal Navy in taking a (a) leading and (b) coordinating role in securing undersea (i) pipelines, (ii) cables and (iii) maritime traffic.
Answered by Al Carns
As set out in the Strategic Defence Review, the Royal Navy will play a new leading and coordinating role in securing the UK’s critical undersea infrastructure and maritime traffic. As part of this, the Royal Navy will work with wider Government and commercial partners to develop enhanced maritime surveillance through existing and novel capabilities.
We are continuing to advance existing programmes. RFA PROTEUS, our Multi-Role Ocean Surveillance ship, offers a versatile platform to help protect the integrity of the UK’s Maritime Zones and undersea critical maritime infrastructure. The Mine Hunting Capability Programme (MHC) is delivering a rolling programme of unmanned surface vessels and unmanned underwater vehicles into Royal Navy service for use by frontline Mine Warfare specialists. Maritime Domain Awareness capabilities provide a vital contribution too, through integration with partners from across government and our closest allies, we make it harder for our adversaries to hide.
We will build on these by establishing a national coordination centre to map and monitor infrastructure which will enable responses to suspicious activity or disruptions to be better targeted. We are also developing an ambitious plan to scale and accelerate capabilities already in service and under development with UK industry, including autonomous underwater sensors and uncrewed aerial vehicles. This will create a “flock” of uncrewed systems, which will be “shepherded” by Royal Navy surface ships to secure the seas around our island and dependencies.
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