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Surgical Mesh Implants: Codes of Practice

Asked by Mrs Sharon HodgsonLabourDepartment of Health and Social CareTabled Answered 15 September 2025UIN 75490

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, in which year the NHS created a Hospital Episode Statistic Code for rectopexy mesh.

Answered by Karin Smyth

The Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) are a curated data product containing details about admissions, outpatient appointments and historical accident and emergency attendances at National Health Service hospitals in England. This includes data on rectopexy procedures.

Since 1 April 2020, rectopexy mesh procedures can be identified in the HES data product through a combination of codes. There are two codes that relate to rectopexy procedures, but will not specifically be limited to rectopexy using mesh:

  • H35.2 Posterior fixation of rectum using prosthetic material – introduced pre-2006
  • H35.5 Anterior fixation of rectum using prosthetic material – implemented for use 1 April 2020

There are four codes that specifically classify where mesh has been used in a procedure and should be used in addition to the above codes, which have been mandates since 1 April 2020. The combination of these two codes allows for the identification of where a rectopexy procedure has used mesh:

  • Y28.1 Insertion of synthetic mesh into organ not otherwise classifiable (NOC)
  • Y28.2 Insertion of biological mesh into organ NOC
  • Y28.3 Insertion of composite mesh into organ NOC
  • Y28.4 Insertion of mesh into organ NOC

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