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Permitted Development Rights: Multiple Occupation

Asked by Peter FortuneConservativeMinistry of Housing, Communities and Local GovernmentTabled Answered 17 September 2025UIN 76143

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, if he will take steps to protect family homes from being converted into houses in multiple occupation.

Answered by Matthew Pennycook

National permitted development rights allow a C3 dwellinghouse to change use to a C4 House in Multiple Occupation for up to six people sharing facilities without the need for a planning application.

Larger Houses in Multiple Occupation require a planning application which the local authority will determine in-line with the local plan and in consultation with neighbours.

Local authorities can remove the permitted development right for HMOs of up to 6 people to protect local amenity or wellbeing of the area by introducing an ‘Article 4’ direction.

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