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Military Operations: Explosives

Asked by Helen MaguireLiberal DemocratMinistry of DefenceTabled Answered 23 December 2025UIN 100055

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, if his Department will implement civilian harm tracking for explosive ordnance-related incidents in military operations.

Answered by Al Carns

The UK has robust targeting policies, practices and processes to ensure that all military operations are conducted in full compliance with our legal obligations and in a manner that reflects the UK’s clear commitment to the protection of civilians. UK forces observe all practicable precautions, conducting rigorous assessments before and after striking a target. The Ministry of Defence analyses all UK military activity, investigating any credible reports that UK actions may have caused civilian harm.

The UK are proud signatories of the 2022 Political Declaration on use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas and are party to Protocol Five of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.

Our existing practices are some of the most robust and transparent globally and are kept under close review, including for the potential impact of new methods and technologies.

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