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Undocumented Migrants: France

Asked by James McMurdockIndependentHome OfficeTabled Answered 12 January 2026UIN 102482

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, with reference to her Department's news story entitled UK-France treaty targeting illegal crossings comes into force, published on 4 August 2025, what recent assessment her Department has made of the potential impact of the one in, one out scheme to date.

Answered by Alex Norris

We are continuously monitoring and evaluating the agreement with France to ensure its effectiveness. There will be a full evaluation at the end of the pilot period.

Any individual who re-enters the UK illegally may be detained and, where appropriate, we will seek to expedite removal.

The system is working: two individuals who returned to the UK having already been removed were detected, detained, and their cases were expedited for return. We continue to work closely with our French counterparts to ensure that those who are returned under the agreement do not re-enter the UK illegally.

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