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Russia: Hybrid Warfare

Asked by James McMurdockIndependentMinistry of DefenceTabled Answered 12 January 2026UIN 102651

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what assessment he has made of the potential impact of hybrid threats from the Russian Federation on defence policy.

Answered by Al Carns

The Strategic Defence Review highlights the breadth and depth of threats posed by hybrid activity.

Russia remains the most pressing and immediate threat and it seeks to take advantage of the difficulty of attributing hybrid attacks through covert methods and proxies.

Many hybrid threats are not military in nature and therefore a whole-of-Government and whole-of-society approach is essential. The Ministry of Defence works in close collaboration with other Government Departments and with our allies and partners to address shared threats below the threshold of armed conflict.

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