High Rise Flats: Fire Prevention
The question
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what steps he is taking to ensure that fire and rescue authorities are effectively assessing the fire risk of high-rise buildings.
Answered by Samantha Dixon
Each fire and rescue authority (FRA) in England is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO), which covers fire safety in non-domestic premises, including those within high-rise buildings. The Fire and Rescue National Framework for England sets an expectation that each FRA has a management strategy and a locally determined risk-based inspection programme for enforcing compliance with the provisions of the FSO. It is for each local FRA to determine how best to allocate its resources based on an evaluation of local risks.
His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS) independently assesses the effectiveness and efficiency of fire and rescue services. HMICFRS provides a rounded assessment of every fire and rescue service, including an assessment of its protection function, which undertakes this enforcement role.
The Government has made available £10 million in protection uplift grant funding for 2025/26. This funding enables fire and rescue services to bolster the operational capability and capacity to fulfil their vital fire protection function to keep the public safe from fire including in high-rise buildings.
The Building Safety Act 2022 established the Building Safety Regulator (BSR) which regulates higher-risk buildings (7 storeys or 18m+ with at least two residential units) in England. In 2025/26, the Government provided up to £4.4 million to support Fire and Rescue Services to recruit and train technical fire safety staff to support this work.
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