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Fossil Fuels: North Sea

Asked by James McMurdockIndependentDepartment for Energy Security and Net ZeroTabled Answered 30 March 2026UIN 122612

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what estimate he has made of the volume of UK-origin oil and gas reserves that are currently being extracted by foreign operators and subsequently re-imported into the UK.

Answered by Michael Shanks

Oil and gas produced in the North Sea is traded on international markets, regardless of whether the operator is UK-based or otherwise.

Due to the physical characteristics of UK North Sea Crude, such as density and sulphur content, it is often more cost-effective for UK refineries to process imported crude oils that are better suited to their configurations.

In 2024, 92% of oil production and 34% of UK natural gas production was exported.

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