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Geoengineering: Expenditure

Asked by Ben Obese-JectyConservativeDepartment for Science, Innovation and TechnologyTabled Answered 16 June 2026UIN 8818

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, pursuant to the Answer of 22 May 2026 to Question 1739 on Advanced Research and Invention Agency: Geoengineering, how much has her Department spent on investigating whether spraying seawater could increase the reflectivity of clouds.

Answered by Kanishka Narayan

The Advanced Research and Invention Agency’s (ARIA) ‘Exploring Climate Cooling’ programme has allocated £8.53 million of funding over 3 years to 3 projects that examine the effect of spraying seawater on cloud reflectivity. These projects focus on modelling, small-scale controlled outdoor experiments, and governance.

Any outdoor experiments will be subject to an environmental impact and legal assessment, which will be made publicly available before any outdoor experiment takes place. They will be limited in size, scale, and time-bound, so the effects dissipate within 24 hours or are fully reversible.

As set out in ARIA’s Framework Agreement, ARIA has unique operational freedoms, including over its research and project choice and its procedures. The government supports ARIA’s mission to fund transformational research programmes with long-term benefits.

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