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Data Protection: USA

Asked by Anna SabineLiberal DemocratDepartment for Science, Innovation and TechnologyTabled Answered 24 June 2026UIN 10436

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, what safeguards are in place to protect UK data held by US cloud providers from access requests made on US national security grounds outside the scope of the UK–US Data Access Agreement.

Answered by Ian Murray

Under UK data protection laws, organisations must ensure personal data is appropriately protected when transferred internationally.

The UK has an adequacy decision for the US, which included an assessment of US national security safeguards. Where adequacy is not relied upon, organisations must rely on alternative safeguards, such as standard contractual clauses.

The UK has been designated a ‘qualifying state’ by the US under Executive Order 14086 allowing individuals whose personal data has been transferred to the US access to redress mechanisms if they believe their personal data has been accessed or handled unlawfully by US authorities for national security purposes.

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