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Criminal Investigation: International Cooperation

Asked by Phil BrickellLabourHome OfficeTabled Answered 24 June 2026UIN 11513

The question

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if she will publish a breakdown for each year from 2022 to 2025 of the number of mutual legal assistance requests received by the UK Central Authority that relate to a) freezing (restraint) in criminal proceedings; b) confiscation and forfeiture in criminal proceedings; and c) requests for non-conviction-based recovery.

Answered by Sarah Jones

The Home Office does not currently hold publishable data on breakdowns of the number of mutual legal assistance requests received by the UK Central Authority that relate to a) freezing (restraint) in criminal proceedings; b) confiscation and forfeiture in criminal proceedings; and c) requests for non-conviction-based recovery.

Publishable data on the average time to acknowledge or respond to specific mutual legal assistance (MLA) requests is not currently held by the Home Office.

The UK Central Authority aims to acknowledge receipt of a new MLA request within a few days of receipt, and aims to respond to requests promptly, with the requests concerning the most serious offences treated as a high-priority to ensure justice is done and that the UK maintains its reputation as a high quality criminal justice partner.

The Home Office is the central authority for Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) for England, Wales and Northern Ireland except for tax and fiscal customs criminal matters, which are coordinated by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). Requests seeking assistance solely from Scotland are sent directly to the Crown Office in Edinburgh.

The Trade and Cooperation Agreement permits UK prosecutors to send outgoing mutual legal assistance evidential requests directly to EU Member States. Requests for freezing (restraint) and confiscation are transmitted via Central Authorities.

The top countries for MLA requests to the UK Central Authority in alphabetical order were:

Year

Incoming

Outgoing

2022

Germany Poland Portugal Spain Switzerland

Australia Ireland Spain United Arab Emirates United States of America

2023

Germany Poland Portugal Switzerland Türkiye

Australia Canada Ireland Spain United States of America

2024

Germany Poland Portugal Switzerland Türkiye

Australia Canada Spain Türkiye United Arab Emirates United States of America

2025

Germany Poland Portugal Switzerland Türkiye

Australia Canada Spain United Arab Emirates United States of America

Please note that these figures are taken from a local case management system, therefore this data has come from a live operational system and is subject to change as records in that system are updated as cases progress.

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